Showing posts with label Bruges. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bruges. Show all posts

Thursday, November 16, 2023

Belgian notes pre euro 02d - series 1978

5000 bef

It was in 1982, when a new 5000 belgian francs banknote was issued.
The fourth note in the 1978-1992 series.

On the note, the portrait of the flemish (dutch part of Belgium) poet Guido Gezelle is depicted.
Born and raised in Bruges in 1830, a few months before Belgium declared its independence.

Birth house of Gezelle, now museum

Since the split of 'the Netherlands' in Belgium and The Netherlands in 1830, Dutch was the official language in The Netherlands, but in the 19th century' Belgium, French was considered as the language for the 'educated' and Dutch as the language of the common people.
Gezelle had the unique ability to write poems in his monther tongue, but typically for the Dutch language, it was laced with dialect.
Therefore, the northern Dutch speakers considered his poems at first as 'too Flemish'.
On the other hand, the upcoming liberal political movement, described his poems as too 'religious'.
Because of this writings in Dutch, he is still considered as a father of the Flemish (language) movement.

photograph of Guido Gezelle

Gezelle mainly wrote about nature, friendship, religion and death.
He was rebelous and at times also controversial.
For a while he taught as poetry teacher in Kortrijk (B), where he wrote the poem 'dien Avond en die Rooze' (the Evening and the Rose) for his barely 18 year old pupil Eugeen van Oye.
Because of the controversial way of teaching, he was asked to leave Kortrijk in 1860. He retured to Bruges, where he stayed till 1872, when again his position became disputed.
He returned to Kortrijk, where he worked as a priest till he got ill in 1899.

His most known poem, 'het Schrijverke' (the Writer) from 1857, is not about a real writer, but about an insect, the Gyrinus Substratius (according Gezelle himself : Gryinus Natans).

O krinklende winklende waterding
Met 't zwarte kabotseken aan,
Wat zien ik toch geren uw kopke flink
Al schrijven op 't waterke gaan!
Gij leeft en gij roert en gij loopt zoo snel,
Al zie 'k u noch arrem noch been;
Gij wendt en gij weet uwen weg zoo wel,
Al zie 'k u geen ooge, geen één.
Wat waart, of wat zijt, of wat zult gij zijn?
Verklaar het en zeg het mij, toe!
Wat zijt gij toch, blinkende knopke fijn,
Dat nimmer van schrijven zijt moe?
Gij loopt over 't spegelend water klaar,
En 't water niet méér en verroert
Dan of het een gladdige windtje waar,
Dat stille over 't waterke voert.
O schrijverkes, schrijverkes zegt mij dan, -
Met twintigen zijt gij en meer,
En is er geen een die 't mij zeggen kan: -
Wat schrijft en wat schrijft gij zoo zeer?
Gij schrijft, en 't en staat in het water niet,
Gij schrijft, en 't is uit en 't is weg;
Geen Christen en weet er wat dat bediedt:
Och, schrijverke, zeg het mij, zeg!
Zijn 't visselkes daar ge van schrijven moet?
Zijn 't kruidekes daar ge van schrijft?
Zijn 't keikes of bladtjes of blomkes zoet,
Of 't water, waarop dat ge drijft?
Zijn 't vogelkes, kwietlende klachtgepiep,
Of is 'et het blauwe gewelf,
Dat onder en boven u blinkt, zoo diep,
Of is het u, schrijverken, zelf?
En 't krinklende winklende waterding,
Met 't zwarte kapoteken aan,
Het stelde en het rechtte zijne oorkes flink,
En 't bleef daar een stondeke staan:
‘Wij schrijven.’ zoo sprak het, ‘al krinklen af
Het gene onze Meester, weleer,
Ons makend en leerend, te schrijven gaf,
Eén lesse, niet min nochte meer;
Wij schrijven, en kunt gij die lesse toch
Niet lezen, en zijt gij zoo bot?
Wij schrijven, herschrijven en schrijven nog,
Den heiligen Name van God!’

Guido Gezelle, 1857 

the 'writer' : Gyrinus substratius

The banknote of 5000 belgian franks, is a beautifully designed note, but it was only shortly in use, as it seemed to be an 'easy' note to be falsified.

front side of 5000 belgian francs
Gezelle and stylised view of Bruges

reverse side of 5000 belgian francs
dragon fly, leaf and feather
This series of banknotes also has a 10,000 belgian francs note with king Baldwin and Queen Fabiola.

to be continued...

Saturday, March 14, 2020

0-euro notes : 1 c. Belgium : Bruges

Next 0-euro note I present you, is dedicated to the most visited city in the world (compared to its inhabitants - not in absolute numbers).
Bruges has a history that dates back to the 9th century. The origine of the name has nothing to do with bridges, although there are lots of bridges in the city.
More likely it is a combination of two words : the Celtic name for the river : Roggia / Ryggia (holy water) and the old Nordic name Bryggja (quay / landing stage).

Bruges was at its best in the 15th century when the Dukes of Burgundy changed their residence from Dijon in France to the centre of Bruges.
hotel Dukes' Palace 5* - Bruges
Now, part of the former residence of the dukes is 5 -star hotel. The only 5-star hotel in Flanders (Dutch speaking part of Belgium).

A 0-euro note was issued in 2018, depicting the most photographed place in Bruges.
0-euro note "Historic centre of Bruges" 2018-1
Rozenhoedkaai Bruges - the most photographed spot
In the middle of the picture, we see house with two equal facades. This is the hotel 'relais Bourgondisch Cruyse'. It is the hotel where Colin Farrell stayed in the movie 'in Bruges'.
A dark comedy about 2 criminals hiding in the medieval city. In the movie, Collin jumps out of the window into a passing tourist boat.
Relais Bourgondisch Cruyse - Bruges
screenshot from the movie 'In Bruges'
On the front side of this hotel, in a street named 'Wollestraat', we find the Bruges' beer wall.
An amazing wall, displaying several hundreds of Belgian beers (bottle + glass).
This 'beer wall' issued a 0-euro note as well, with more or less the same image as the note above.
We see a bit more of the terrace of the beerwall (next to the hotel just mentionned), and an additional picture of a part of the beer wall.
0-euro beer wall note - 2019-1
Bruges' Beer Wall (part)
At the entrance of the Beer Wall, you'll find a vending machine for the beer wall note.
Meanwhile, enjoy a Belgian beer on the superb terrace too.

to be continued...

Sunday, August 14, 2016

Emergency Money - B 1914 - 1920 - 01 Belgium - Bruges 3

When Belgium - and Europe - was at the dawn of war in 1914, a rush on metal cash and paper money was inevitable. National institutions already knew what was going to happen, and only limited amounts of money could be redrawn from the bank.
Meanwhile a large amount of the remaining stock of banknotes, as well as the printing plates were removed from the National Bank in Brussels, first to Antwerp, and later out of the country to the Bank of London.
Some of the notes, printed in Antwerp, are quite rare - but that's another topic.

Due to this lack of papermoney, and the need to pay out millions of people in Belgium, several cities started locally to emit notes.
In my previous posts I wrote about the smaller denominations issued in Bruges, now we'll have a closer look at the 'franc values'.
Front side of 1 frank Bruges 1914
Back side of 1 frank Bruges 1914
Two 1 Frank-notes were issued in 1914. Both notes have a different 'experiation day', the day they could be exchanged for 'real' money.
On the first note it is January 15, 1915 - on the second issue, the dte is July 15, 1915.
refunable January 15, 1915

refundable July 15, 1915
Once exchanged, the notes were perforated with a starshaped perforation.
star perforation
Both 1 Frank notes were issued in the same colours. Depending on the quality, they have a catalogue value of € 15 to € 50.
Both notes were issued by the city of Bruges, and were refunable at the city as well.

More notes to follow...



Thursday, July 28, 2016

Emergency Money - B 1914 - 1920 - 01 Belgium - Bruges 2

In the previous post on Belgian Emergency notes from Bruges, I mentionned 4 bodies were responsible for issuing emergency currency.
3 of them were local committees, the fourth one, the most important one, was the city of Bruges itself. In 1914 they issued a set of two notes with centimes denomination, and 6 notes with higher values (starting from 1 frank).

The Mayor of Bruges at that time, was Duke Amedeus Karel Lodewijk Visart de Bocaré.
Duke A. Visart (1) and King Leopold II (2) - 1907
He was mayor til 1916, when he was deposed by the Germans, in favour of baron Ernest Marie Joseph Martin Michel van Caloen.
Baron van Caloen was member of the committee of honour of the Bruges' Esperanto Association.
The picture below was taken on the occasion of the second Esperanto Congress, held in Bruges in 1910.
Baron E. van Caloen, 1910
Both mayors (the real mayor and the mayor-ad-interim) have their signatures on the emergency notes of 1914 (although the van Caloen's signature dated from 1916).

The two emergency banknotes, issued by the Bruges' city board are 5 centimes and 25 centimes.

First of all, the 5 centimes note. (VIJF CENTIEMEN : as Bruges is a Dutch speaking city)
City of Bruges : 5 Centimes "BR193"
City of Bruges : 5 Centimes (back) "BR193"
The 'Visart' signature, appears on both notes, the 'van Caloen' signature can only be found on the 25 centimes' note.
5 centimes 'de Visart'
25 centimes 'de Visart'
The second note is a 25 centimes note.
Here there are 2 versions of the note. One is similar to the 5 centimes note. (not in my collection (yet)).
The second version is with the symbol of Bruges (a bear) on the left hand side of the note.
City of Bruges : 25 Centimes "BR196"
City of Bruges : 25 Centimes (back) "BR196"
Again the text is in Dutch, as that is the local language in Bruges.
25 centimes 'van Caloen'
The catalogue mentions a signature : E. van Calve - where it has to be E. van Caloen.
Both notes have a catalogue value of more or less € 10 - depending on the quality of the note, it can be less too. The 25 centimes (as in the picture) is slightly worth more.

to be continued ...

Sunday, July 24, 2016

Emergency Money - B 1914 - 1920 - 01 Belgium - Bruges 1

Let's start at the very beginning, a very good place to start.
When you read you begin with A, B, C, when you sing you begin with do, re, mi, ...
and when you talk about banknotes... you start with what you have.

Since I was born in Belgium, in the beautiful city of Bruges (yes from the movie "In Bruges"), I start my articles on Emergency Currency in that city.
Map of Belgium - Bruges in the North West
Belgium has now 10 provinces, (9 during the 1st WW) and Bruges is the capital city of West-Flanders. It is now the world most visited place, compared to the number of its citizens. For each citizen, there are 15 (!) tourists.
Just in case you wonder why Bruges is so popular...
As Bruges is a larger city in Belgium, a lot of people - also in 1914 - were living in the city or were related to the city. A lot of people from the surrounding areas were also depending on the welfare of the supporting organisations in Bruges.

3 Organisations and the city board of Bruges, issued emergency money in 1914.
1) National Committee for aid and nutrition - through a local committee in Bruges
2) Support of the distressed - through a local committee in Bruges
3) Support of the distressed - through helping the unemployed
4) city board of Bruges

The first 3 committees, emitted only values replacing coins (up to 1 franc) - the city board issued two centimes notes (5 and 25) - and 6 franc notes (1 - 2 - 5 - 20 - 50 and 100).
The higher values were not used as 'support for those who needed', but were also used as payments for staff, military, ...

In general we can say that the smaller the city, the more valuable the notes are.
High value notes are less used, so they hit higher prices in the catalogues too.
And finally the quality of the notes (as they are 100 years old) will be of influence of the value too.
Distribution of 'Notgeld' to families
more to follow ...