Friday, August 14, 2020

Currency Today : Switzerland 01

Switzerland is located in the heart of the European continent.

S for stability

W for watches
I for independency
T for Toblerone chocolate
Z for being Zen in the Alps
E for expensive
R for reliability
L for languages
A for Alps
N for neutrality
D for democracy

The most spectacular thing I remember, was the change of the colour of the 5 rappen (cent) from silver to gold in 1981.I have been visiting Switzerland since I was a kid, and I remeber that although the banknotes changed a couple of times though the years, the coins remained the same all the time.

The fact that the design hasn't changed in a century, can sound boring, but it isn't at all, if you dig a bit deeper in the coins that you can find in your swiss wallet...

Swiss coins in circulation
Swiss coins in circulation

At first, all coins look the same, except for the 5 rappen and the 5 francs.
The other coins look pretty similar, but they are not the same.

5 rappen

The current design of the 5 rappen-coin dates from 1879. Older coins contained 5 to 15% of silver, and had a different reverse image.

5 rappen pre 1981
1879 to 1980 5 rapppen coin

From 1879 to 1980 a silver coloured coin (Cupronickel) was in use, in 1981 it was replaced by a gold coloured version (Aluminium Bronze).

5 rappen since 1981
The 5 rappen coin shows a wreach of grapes.

In the many years the coin is in use, the alloy did change in between too.
To be fully specific :1918: brass (Cu-Zn), 1919–1931: Cu-Ni, 1932–1939: Ni, 1940: Cu-Ni, 1941: Ni, 1942–1980: Cu-Ni, from 1981: Cu-Al. The pre-1981 versions were taken out of circulation in 1984.
Those pre-1981 will not be found in your change when buying something, but for those who haven't been in Switzerland since 1981, it is worth taking a closer look at the small coins that might have have slipped your attention.

Should you have a 1902 coin in your collection, then you can search for a nice variation too:

5 rappen coin of 1902 - 2 variations

Beneath the knot under the 5, we see a little "B" - this refers to Bern.
However, from 1970 till 1985 there is no 'B' on the coins.

to be continued ...

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