Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Banknotes : North Korea - 02

In 1978 someone in North-Korea had the luminous idea of making banknotes for North-Koreans, for tourists from other socialist republics and for non-socialist visitors.
Maybe it was a way to prevent 'real' money leaving the country, or the only way to buy North-Korean money abroad. I don't think the people of Pyong-Jang really cared if the notes were spent by 'believers' or 'non-believers', but by looking at the banknotes, a lot of privacy of the bearer was given.

In this 1978 set, we see red serial numbers, North-Korean inhabitants used notes with red and black serial numbers, other socialist tourists had banknotes with only black serian numbers. As this shown set has only red serian numbers, so for 'kapitalist' tourists only.
Front North-Korea n°18, 19 and 20

However, at the back, some details are important too...
The notes for 'locals' with red and black serial numbers were replaced by notes with red serial numbers only, but can be distinguised by the 'non-socialist' notes by a number in a red guilloche on the back.
The tourist notes have a seal on the back, but no number.
So let's have a look at the same 3 notes that at first appeared to be 'non-socialist, tourist notes' :
Back North-Korea n°18c, n°19d and n°20c


red seal on n°18c
red seal on n°20c









red guilloche on n°19d

So this means, that the 1 and 10 won note were issued for western tourists, but the 5 won note was issued for local (North-Koreans), but is a replacement note.

heroic family North-Korea n°18
labour and growing food North-Korea n°19
winged equestrian statue "Chonlllima"

In this set, also a 50 won and a 100 won note were issued.
On the 50 won, the same serial numbers/seals and guilloches as in the notes above.
The 100 won note only came in the first emission (red and black serial number - local use)

Banknotes : North Korea - 01

For those who haven't been to North-Korea yet...
(Or those who went there, but haven't returned yet...) a small contribution now their illustrious leader, Kim Jong-Il, has deceased lately.


North Korea was split from it's sister republic South-Korea in 1945, when the Potsdam Conference took the 38th parallel as the line deviding the occupation forces of the United States and Russia.
It's not easy to get in to the country, and it's even more difficult to get out of that area.
Having banknotes from North-Korea might be illegal, I don't know for sure, but for those who are worried, I 'm taking care of them, by all means.

Banknotes of North-Korea came into circulation in 1945. At first, they were issued under Russian supervision.
In 1947 the Central Bank of North Korea emitted their first own notes.

It's a set of 8 notes: 15, 20 and 50 chon - 1, 5, 10 and 100 won. (the 5 won came in 2 versions).

Having "15" on a banknote is rather unusual.

North Korea n° 5 and n° 7 front


North Korea n°5 and n°7 back













The whole set came in 2 versions, with and without watermark.
The notes with watermark have a catalogue price double as the unwatermarked copies.

More recent notes are following...

Wednesday, December 14, 2011

Belgian banknotes King Albert I (part 6)

The last banknote that I will present in this set of King Albert I- notes, is the 5 Francs (or 1 Belga).
There are 3 types of this banknote, and they were issued as follows :

Type 1 : Issued from 1.4.1922 till 25.6.1926 (Krause n° 93)
Type 2 : Issued from 14.6.1926 till 10.5.1931 (Krause n° 97)
Type 3 : Issued from 1.3.1938 till 11.5.1938 (Krause n° 108)

Each of these types appear with 2 different signature varieties.

Type 1 has no text in the white circle where the watermark can be found.
Type 2 has both words "Trésorerie / Thesaurie" on the front of the banknote
Type 3 has the French 3 "Trésorerie" on the front and the Dutch "Thesaurie" on the back

So far, I  don't have a copy of  Type 1.

Krause - Belgium n° 97 (Type 2)
Detail type 2 - Krause n° 97
Detail type 3 - Krause n° 108

3 different printing dates : first last series of Type 2 - 2 prints of Type 3

On the back side of the banknote, we see a miner sitting and looking over a mining area.
Just behind him, the towers of the mines can be found.

Back of Type 3 - Krause n° 108
detail Krause n° 108 - miner and tower

Prices varie from 1 € in used condition, to 25 € in perfect condition.

Tuesday, December 13, 2011

Theme : Esperanto 10b - Belgian postcards

In my previous post on the Esperanto postcards, I spoke of a set of 20 different cards.
This is what I presume, as i have card n°20. But after a bit of search, I found that there must be at least 24 cards. Unfortunatly I don't have all the cards in this set.

In the first post, I showed some of the animation around the 7th International congress of Esperanto, that was held in the Belgian city 'Antwerp' (or : Antverpeno, in Esperanto).

Apparently there was a kind of cinderella stamp in use to promote the 7th International Congress.
I don't have that stamp in my collection, but I found it in the internet and I'm sharing it with you.

cinderella to promote the Esperanto congress - not in my posession
Well, back to the postcards...
There are many missing in my collection, but I'm sharing those I have.

Group photo after the Red Cross Performance - Card 4
card 13 - during the congress
View of the Gerneral  Assembly in the big hall of the Royal Zoological Garden in Antwerp
Card 20 - gathering after the convention with the international guests
Anyone who can provide me the other cards in this set, please contact me.

Sunday, December 11, 2011

Theme : Esperanto 10a - Belgian postcards

As I'm posting already so many stamps, ... some postcards for a change.
But of course, I will stick to my topic: Esperanto.

The cards I'm posting now are not just cards with 'Esperanto' on it, or a green star (verda stelo) somewhere in the corner. No it's a set of postcards issued for a special occasion.
In 1911 the seventh international Esperanto congress was held in Antwerp (Belgium).

On that occasion, a set of (at least) 20 postcards with Esperanto text were issued.

As the cards I have are without any stamp, it's not clear if they are really from 1911 or reprints of a later date.
The cards show scenes of the events in and around the congress area, where at the time, a lot of events took place in the city of Antwerp.
For example, the international Red Cross was present and showed the people their skills.
It's a bit funny to see them dressed in the old days' costumes, as they don't accelerate the speed of intervention.

I don't have the complete set, and I presume there are 20 different cards, so if anyone can help me finding the missing ones.... please let me know


Card 1 - Nurses of the Red Cross, in uniform
Cards 2 and 3 - role play, red cross in action
Card 16 - after the intervention of the Red Cross
Card 16 detail : "you certainly will get better, friend"
.

Odd stamps : 04c 3D stamps (static)

I wonder if the Umm-al-Qiwaini ever saw these stamps in the postoffice.
They are all officially emitted, but as you might have noticed, they are all for airmail.

I can't tell you if these stamps have actually been used for sending letter. The structure of the stamp (plastic) isn't really ment for cancelling, and besides of that, the stamps are quite big too. Machines that process letters nowadays, might rip off the stamps when such letters are passing through.
The sets I have (and I don't have them all !) are available for fair prices, in MNH-condition, but I doubt if they can be found postally used. If so, they are rare.

In my previous post, I have shown some of the 1971 and 1972 issues.
1972 was indeed a year with almost alone 3D stamps. And since I have recently purchased some of those sets, I'm sharing some more with you today.

Umm-al-Qiwain - dogs (1972)
Umm-al-Qiwain - flowers (1972)


Umm-al-Qiwain - butterflies (1972)

Odd stamps : 04b 3D stamps (static)

It's been a while since I posted 'odd' stamps.
Since the year is ending, it's a nice time to share some 'oddies' as my early new year's gift.

I can imagine that 'Umm-al-Qiwain' isn't the most wanted country for stamp collector.
Being part of the United Arab Emirates, they don't issue their own stamps anymore. But until 1972, the stamps of this Emirate were indeed in use. From 1973 on all of the sultanats and emirates were joined into the United Arab Emirates and since then they issued their stamps under that name.
All 'Umm-al-Qiwain' stamps that were issued after 1973, are private issues.

But why 'Umm-al-Qiwain'? Except form dessert, oil, and expensive hotels, I can't imagine this state as being very touristic. Pardon me if it's really worth visiting; one can always learn something new.
From the philatelistic point of view, this Arab country isn't really a hot topic.

Umm al Qiwain - racecars 1971

In the early 70's; several countries emitted static 3D stamps. In fact it's a thick plastic stamp that gives the impression of a tridimentional image. Nature and cars are favourite topics to depict.

Umm al Qiwain - birds 1972

Umm al Qiwain - wildlife 1972 (1)
Umm al Qiwain - wildlife 1972 (2)

Sunday, December 4, 2011

Belgian banknotes King Albert I (part 5)

Some time ago I posted an overview of belgian banknotes issued under King Albert I.
More recently, I have talked about the single issues in individual posts.

Today I bring you the smallest note of the series : the 1 franc / 1 frank

Belgium - Krause n° 92

This banknote was issued in the 1920's and is in the same style as the other notes (5, 20, 100 and 1000 francs).
On the top, right from the middle, we find the printing dates.
These varie on many notes.
For collectors who search for printing dates, a great asset of course.

I don't have that many 1 franc notes, but still, I can show some of the printing dates :

twice 1920 - one time 1922
At the back of the note, there isn't much special. Of course, the 1 franc note is the lowest value of this set, so there isn't much special to put on it, as the note is quite small.(+/- 40 cm²).


Since the note is quite small, there's not place for a decent watermark. But the entire banknote is printed on paper with a certain watermark.
I tried to scan it with a backlight, but that's not easy with a normal scanner.
However I more or less succeeded in making a scan that allows you to recognise this watermark.

To make it more visible, I added some lines, so you can follow the pattern of wavy, flowerish lines.


Wavy lines as watermark on the entire banknote Krause Belgium n°92

Collecting is such an interessting hobby, isn't it :-)

Thursday, December 1, 2011

Odd stamps : 02b Silver / golden stamps

It's been a long time since I posted my 'odd stamps', so it's a good time to take up that topic and give you some more 'oddies'.

In the category 'silver stamps', today I'm presenting two stamps from France.
The most famous type of French stamps are the so called 'Mariannes'.
Marianne symbolises the French and the French Republic.
There have been many types of Mariannes throughout the stamp history, but I will come to those stamps later.

Just a quick overview...


       

Marianne de Dulac

Marianne d'Alger (de Fernez) 1944

Marianne de Gandon 1955





Marianne à la nef 1959

Marianne de Cocteau 1961

Marianne de cheffer 1967







Marianne de Béquet 1971

Marianne de Briat (bicentennaire) 1990

Marianne du 14 juillet (2002)



 

Marianne de Beaujard

 Marianne de Lamouche (Marianne des Français)

 

 

Those last 2 were issued in silver too.
And of course, that's the reason why they appear here.

Both silver stamps have a face value of 5 Euro, they can be used postally, but since silver is oxidating easily, the moment they are in contact with oxygen, they turn dark.
That's why both stamps were issued in a special card, surrounded by a plastic cover to protect them.
Even with that protection, the corners of the stamps have a slight colour shift.
This can be removed by cleaning with a soft cloth.

card with silver Marianne de Beaujard

Silver Marianne de Beaujard

card with silver Mariand de Lamouche

silver Marianne de Lamouche

detail of oxidating silvers stamps