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Wednesday, December 15, 2021

Czech Hradčany stamps - Introduction 0.1

In the early days of newly created country Czechoslovakia, in 1918, a set of 26 stamps were issued between 1918 and 1920.
All over this issue, 5 designs were used : 

Design 1 and 2 are very similar:
for the lower values, 3, 5, 10, 20, 25, 30 and 40 haller, the texts 'POSTA' and 'CESKO - SLOVENSKA' are white on a coloured background (design 1).

design 1

In the higher values (100, 200 and 400 haller), the texts become coloured, and the background is white.

design 2
In 1919 a renewed design was made.
The word 'Cesko-Slovenska' is now horizontally placed. (design 3) - 1 and 50 haller

design 3
Later that year, a design error was corrected: the sun does not rise in the position behind the castle, and was therfore removed. All other items remained the same. (design 4) - 60, 80, 300 and 1000 haller.

design 4

Finally, from August 1919 on, a fifth design was used. The bush in the front of the design was removed and replaced by a full design of the Saint Nicholas church (design 5).
This design was used for 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 75, 120 and 500 haller.

design 5

Besides the obvious differences in the designs (mainly 1 - 3 and 5), a number of elements return in all designs:

design 1-2

design 3 - 4

design 5
Each design has the word POSTA and CESKO-SLOVENSKA somewhere written,
Below the image is a field for the value,
In the central image, we see 6 towers,
There are branches left and right, each with 5 leafs, so 10 leafs in total,
At the bottom, we see 2 doves and 4 hearts,
Each design has a number of spiral decorations, 8 in design 1 and 2, 10 in all other designs,
There are wavy lines in design 1 and 2 on a horizontal line, and split into two verical lines in the others,
In design 1, 2 and 3 there is a sun with rays - in design 4 and 5, the sun is gone (corrected).

This small introduction will help you in the following episodes, to find out which position several stamps had in the plates that were used for the printing.

to be continued ...

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